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  1. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified > 200 loci associated with breast cancer risk. The majority of candidate causal variants are in non-coding regions and likely modulate cancer risk by regu...

    Authors: Natasha K. Tuano, Jonathan Beesley, Murray Manning, Wei Shi, Laura Perlaza-Jimenez, Luis F. Malaver-Ortega, Jacob M. Paynter, Debra Black, Andrew Civitarese, Karen McCue, Aaron Hatzipantelis, Kristine Hillman, Susanne Kaufmann, Haran Sivakumaran, Jose M. Polo, Roger R. Reddel…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:59
  2. Significant improvements in long-read sequencing technologies have unlocked complex genomic areas, such as centromeres, in the genome and introduced the centromere annotation problem. Currently, centromeres ar...

    Authors: Shenghan Gao, Xiaofei Yang, Hongtao Guo, Xixi Zhao, Bo Wang and Kai Ye
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:58
  3. The annual Genome Informatics conference was held at the Wellcome Genome Campus on September 21–23, 2022. The conference covered a remarkable range of topics of which we highlight a few in this report.

    Authors: Iman Hajirasouliha and Stefan Semrau
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:57
  4. Ageing is inherent to all human beings, yet why we age remains a hotly contested topic. Most mechanistic explanations of ageing posit that ageing is caused by the accumulation of one or more forms of molecular...

    Authors: João Pedro de Magalhães
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:51
  5. The largest sequence-based models of transcription control to date are obtained by predicting genome-wide gene regulatory assays across the human genome. This setting is fundamentally correlative, as those mod...

    Authors: Alexander Karollus, Thomas Mauermeier and Julien Gagneur
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:56
  6. Transcription bridges genetic information and phenotypes. Here, we evaluated how changes in transcriptional regulation enable maize (Zea mays), a crop originally domesticated in the tropics, to adapt to temperate...

    Authors: Guangchao Sun, Huihui Yu, Peng Wang, Martha Lopez-Guerrero, Ravi V. Mural, Olivier N. Mizero, Marcin Grzybowski, Baoxing Song, Karin van Dijk, Daniel P. Schachtman, Chi Zhang and James C. Schnable
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:55
  7. We present GenEra (https://​github.​com/​josuebarrera/​GenEra), a DIAMOND-fueled gene-family founder inference framework that addresses previously raised limitations a...

    Authors: Josué Barrera-Redondo, Jaruwatana Sodai Lotharukpong, Hajk-Georg Drost and Susana M. Coelho
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:54
  8. Alternative splicing is a widespread regulatory phenomenon that enables a single gene to produce multiple transcripts. Among the different types of alternative splicing, intron retention is one of the least ex...

    Authors: Fahad Ullah, Saira Jabeen, Maayan Salton, Anireddy S. N. Reddy and Asa Ben-Hur
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:53
  9. Phosphorylation of proteins is a key step in the regulation of many cellular processes including activation of enzymes and signaling cascades. The abundance of a phosphorylated peptide (phosphopeptide) is dete...

    Authors: Tian Zhang, Gregory R. Keele, Isabela Gerdes Gyuricza, Matthew Vincent, Catherine Brunton, Timothy A. Bell, Pablo Hock, Ginger D. Shaw, Steven C. Munger, Fernando Pardo-Manuel de Villena, Martin T. Ferris, Joao A. Paulo, Steven P. Gygi and Gary A. Churchill
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:52
  10. Cis-regulatory elements are coordinated to regulate the expression of their targeted genes. However, the joint measurement of cis-regulatory elements’ activities and their interactions in spatial proximity is ...

    Authors: Hailu Fu, Haizi Zheng, Xiaoting Chen, Matthew T. Weirauch, Louis J. Muglia, Li Wang and Yaping Liu
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:50
  11. The epidermis of cotton ovule produces fibers, the most important natural cellulose source for the global textile industry. However, the molecular mechanism of fiber cell growth is still poorly understood.

    Authors: Dehe Wang, Xiao Hu, Hanzhe Ye, Yue Wang, Qian Yang, Xiaodong Liang, Zilin Wang, Yifan Zhou, Miaomiao Wen, Xueyan Yuan, Xiaomin Zheng, Wen Ye, Boyu Guo, Mayila Yusuyin, Eugenia Russinova, Yu Zhou…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:49
  12. Genomic imprinting affects gene expression in a parent-of-origin manner and has a profound impact on complex traits including growth and behavior. While the rat is widely used to model human pathophysiology, f...

    Authors: Julien Richard Albert, Toshihiro Kobayashi, Azusa Inoue, Ana Monteagudo-Sánchez, Soichiro Kumamoto, Tomoya Takashima, Asuka Miura, Mami Oikawa, Fumihito Miura, Shuji Takada, Masumi Hirabayashi, Keegan Korthauer, Kazuki Kurimoto, Maxim V. C. Greenberg, Matthew Lorincz and Hisato Kobayashi
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:48
  13. The mutational landscape of SARS-CoV-2 varies at the dominant viral genome sequence and minor genomic variant population. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an early substitution in the genome was the D614G change ...

    Authors: Hannah Goldswain, Xiaofeng Dong, Rebekah Penrice-Randal, Muhannad Alruwaili, Ghada T. Shawli, Tessa Prince, Maia Kavanagh Williamson, Jayna Raghwani, Nadine Randle, Benjamin Jones, I’ah Donovan-Banfield, Francisco J. Salguero, Julia A. Tree, Yper Hall, Catherine Hartley, Maximilian Erdmann…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:47
  14. Reptiles exhibit a wide variety of skin colors, which serve essential roles in survival and reproduction. However, the molecular basis of these conspicuous colors remains unresolved.

    Authors: Chen-Yang Tang, Xiaohu Zhang, Xiao Xu, Shijie Sun, Changjun Peng, Meng-Huan Song, Chaochao Yan, Huaqin Sun, Mingfeng Liu, Liang Xie, Shu-Jin Luo and Jia-Tang Li
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:46
  15. Inference and analysis of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) require software that integrates multi-omic data from various sources. The Network Zoo (netZoo; netzoo.github.io) is a collection of open-source method...

    Authors: Marouen Ben Guebila, Tian Wang, Camila M. Lopes-Ramos, Viola Fanfani, Des Weighill, Rebekka Burkholz, Daniel Schlauch, Joseph N. Paulson, Michael Altenbuchinger, Katherine H. Shutta, Abhijeet R. Sonawane, James Lim, Genis Calderer, David G.P. van IJzendoorn, Daniel Morgan, Alessandro Marin…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:45
  16. It is apparent that genomes harbor much structural variation that is largely undetected for technical reasons. Such variation can cause artifacts when short-read sequencing data are mapped to a reference genom...

    Authors: Benjamin Jaegle, Rahul Pisupati, Luz Mayela Soto-Jiménez, Robin Burns, Fernando A. Rabanal and Magnus Nordborg
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:44
  17. Chemical modifications of RNAs, known as the epitranscriptome, are emerging as widespread regulatory mechanisms underlying gene regulation. The field of epitranscriptomics advances recently due to improved tra...

    Authors: Lisha Shen, Jinqi Ma, Ping Li, Yujin Wu and Hao Yu
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:43
  18. Increased expression of the complement component 4A (C4A) gene is associated with a greater lifetime risk of schizophrenia. In the brain, C4A is involved in synaptic pruning; yet, it remains unclear the extent to...

    Authors: Leanna M. Hernandez, Minsoo Kim, Pan Zhang, Richard A. I. Bethlehem, Gil Hoftman, Robert Loughnan, Diana Smith, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Chun Chieh Fan, Carrie E. Bearden, Wesley K. Thompson and Michael J. Gandal
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:42
  19. Enhancers are essential in defining cell fates through the control of cell-type-specific gene expression. Enhancer activation is a multi-step process involving chromatin remodelers and histone modifiers includ...

    Authors: Ryan M. Boileau, Kevin X. Chen and Robert Blelloch
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:41
  20. There is widespread interest in the three-dimensional chromatin conformation of the genome and its impact on gene expression. However, these studies frequently do not consider parent-of-origin differences, suc...

    Authors: Stephen Richer, Yuan Tian, Stefan Schoenfelder, Laurence Hurst, Adele Murrell and Giuseppina Pisignano
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:40
  21. Kinship analysis from very low-coverage ancient sequences has been possible up to the second degree with large uncertainties. We propose a new, accurate, and fast method, correctKin, to estimate the kinship co...

    Authors: Emil Nyerki, Tibor Kalmár, Oszkár Schütz, Rui M. Lima, Endre Neparáczki, Tibor Török and Zoltán Maróti
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:38
  22. Insertions and deletions (indels) enable evolution and cause disease. Due to technical challenges, indels are left out of most mutational scans, limiting our understanding of them in disease, biology, and evol...

    Authors: Christian B. Macdonald, David Nedrud, Patrick Rockefeller Grimes, Donovan Trinidad, James S. Fraser and Willow Coyote-Maestas
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:36
  23. Mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with molecular phenotypes is a powerful approach for identifying the genes and molecular mechanisms underlying human traits and diseases, though most studies...

    Authors: Derek E. Kelly, Shweta Ramdas, Rong Ma, Renata A. Rawlings-Goss, Gregory R. Grant, Alessia Ranciaro, Jibril B. Hirbo, William Beggs, Meredith Yeager, Stephen Chanock, Thomas B. Nyambo, Sabah A. Omar, Dawit Woldemeskel, Gurja Belay, Hongzhe Li, Christopher D. Brown…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:35
  24. Codon usage and nucleotide composition of coding sequences have profound effects on protein expression. However, while it is recognized that different tissues have distinct tRNA profiles and codon usages in th...

    Authors: Xavier Hernandez-Alias, Hannah Benisty, Leandro G. Radusky, Luis Serrano and Martin H. Schaefer
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:34
  25. The current version of the human reference genome, GRCh38, contains a number of errors including 1.2 Mbp of falsely duplicated and 8.04 Mbp of collapsed regions. These errors impact the variant calling of 33 p...

    Authors: Sairam Behera, Jonathon LeFaive, Peter Orchard, Medhat Mahmoud, Luis F. Paulin, Jesse Farek, Daniela C. Soto, Stephen C. J. Parker, Albert V. Smith, Megan Y. Dennis, Justin M. Zook and Fritz J. Sedlazeck
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:31
  26. The Ccr4-Not complex is mostly known as the major eukaryotic deadenylase. However, several studies have uncovered roles of the complex, in particular of the Not subunits, unrelated to deadenylation and relevan...

    Authors: George Allen, Benjamin Weiss, Olesya O. Panasenko, Susanne Huch, Zoltan Villanyi, Benjamin Albert, Daniel Dilg, Marina Zagatti, Paul Schaughency, Susan E. Liao, Jeff Corden, Christine Polte, David Shore, Zoya Ignatova, Vicent Pelechano and Martine A. Collart
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:30
  27. Microarray technology has been used to measure genome-wide DNA methylation in thousands of individuals. These studies typically test the associations between individual DNA methylation sites (“probes”) and com...

    Authors: Marta F. Nabais, Danni A. Gadd, Eilis Hannon, Jonathan Mill, Allan F. McRae and Naomi R. Wray
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:28
  28. Epigenetic marks are encoded by DNA methylation and accumulate errors as organisms age. This drift correlates with lifespan, but the biology of how this occurs is still unexplained. We analyze DNA methylation ...

    Authors: Himani Vaidya, Hye Seon Jeong, Kelsey Keith, Shinji Maegawa, Gennaro Calendo, Jozef Madzo, Jaroslav Jelinek and Jean-Pierre J. Issa
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:27

    The Author Correction to this article has been published in Genome Biology 2023 24:104

  29. The histone variant H3.3 is enriched at active regulatory elements such as promoters and enhancers in mammalian genomes. These regions are highly accessible, creating an environment that is permissive to trans...

    Authors: Amanuel Tafessu, Ryan O’Hara, Sara Martire, Altair L. Dube, Purbita Saha, Vincent U. Gant and Laura A. Banaszynski
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:25
  30. We propose BIGKnock (BIobank-scale Gene-based association test via Knockoffs), a computationally efficient gene-based testing approach for biobank-scale data, that leverages long-range chromatin interaction da...

    Authors: Shiyang Ma, Chen Wang, Atlas Khan, Linxi Liu, James Dalgleish, Krzysztof Kiryluk, Zihuai He and Iuliana Ionita-Laza
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:24
  31. Studies have shown a link between colorectal cancer (CRC) and gut microbiome compositions. In these studies, machine learning is used to infer CRC biomarkers using global explanation methods. While these metho...

    Authors: Ryza Rynazal, Kota Fujisawa, Hirotsugu Shiroma, Felix Salim, Sayaka Mizutani, Satoshi Shiba, Shinichi Yachida and Takuji Yamada
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:21
  32. The CRISPR-Cas13 system is an RNA-guided RNA-targeting system and has been widely used in transcriptome engineering with potentially important clinical applications. However, it is still controversial whether ...

    Authors: Yunfei Li, Junjie Xu, Xuefei Guo, Zhiwei Li, Lili Cao, Shengde Liu, Ying Guo, Guodong Wang, Yujie Luo, Zeming Zhang, Xuemei Wei, Yingchi Zhao, Tongtong Liu, Xiao Wang, Huawei Xia, Ming Kuang…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:20
  33. A pangenome aims to capture the complete genetic diversity within a species and reduce bias in genetic analysis inherent in using a single reference genome. However, the current linear format of most plant pan...

    Authors: Jian Wang, Wu Yang, Shaohong Zhang, Haifei Hu, Yuxuan Yuan, Jingfang Dong, Luo Chen, Yamei Ma, Tifeng Yang, Lian Zhou, Jiansong Chen, Bin Liu, Chengdao Li, David Edwards and Junliang Zhao
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:19
  34. CTCF is a well-established chromatin architectural protein that also plays various roles in transcriptional regulation. While CTCF biology has been extensively studied, how the domains of CTCF function to regu...

    Authors: Judith Hyle, Mohamed Nadhir Djekidel, Justin Williams, Shaela Wright, Ying Shao, Beisi Xu and Chunliang Li
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:14
  35. Recent work has demonstrated that three-dimensional genome organization is directly affected by changes in the levels of nuclear cytoskeletal proteins such as β-actin. The mechanisms which translate changes in...

    Authors: Syed Raza Mahmood, Nadine Hosny El Said, Kristin C. Gunsalus and Piergiorgio Percipalle
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:18
  36. The YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding proteins (YTHDFs) mediate the functional effects of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) on RNA. Recently, a report proposed that all YTHDFs work redundantly to facilitate RNA decay, ra...

    Authors: Zhongyu Zou, Caraline Sepich-Poore, Xiaoming Zhou, Jiangbo Wei and Chuan He
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:17
  37. Association of chromatin with lamin proteins at the nuclear periphery has emerged as a potential mechanism to coordinate cell type-specific gene expression and maintain cellular identity via gene silencing. Un...

    Authors: Parisha P. Shah, Kathleen C. Keough, Ketrin Gjoni, Garrett T. Santini, Richard J. Abdill, Nadeera M. Wickramasinghe, Carolyn E. Dundes, Ashley Karnay, Angela Chen, Rachel E. A. Salomon, Patrick J. Walsh, Son C. Nguyen, Sean Whalen, Eric F. Joyce, Kyle M. Loh, Nicole Dubois…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:16
  38. The Australian black swan (Cygnus atratus) is an iconic species with contrasting plumage to that of the closely related northern hemisphere white swans. The relative geographic isolation of the black swan may hav...

    Authors: Anjana C. Karawita, Yuanyuan Cheng, Keng Yih Chew, Arjun Challagulla, Robert Kraus, Ralf C. Mueller, Marcus Z. W. Tong, Katina D. Hulme, Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Lauren E. Steele, Melanie Wu, Julian Sng, Ellesandra Noye, Timothy J. Bruxner, Gough G. Au, Suzanne Lowther…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:13
  39. Understanding gene transcription and mRNA-protein (mRNP) dynamics in single cells in a multicellular organism has been challenging. The catalytically dead CRISPR-Cas13 (dCas13) system has been used to visualiz...

    Authors: Youkui Huang, Bao-Qing Gao, Quan Meng, Liang-Zhong Yang, Xu-Kai Ma, Hao Wu, Yu-Hang Pan, Li Yang, Dong Li and Ling-Ling Chen
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:15
  40. High-order chromatin structure plays important roles in gene regulation. However, the diversity of the three-dimensional (3D) genome across plant accessions are seldom reported.

    Authors: Lingbin Ni, Yucheng Liu, Xin Ma, Tengfei Liu, Xiaoyue Yang, Zhao Wang, Qianjin Liang, Shulin Liu, Min Zhang, Zheng Wang, Yanting Shen and Zhixi Tian
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:12
  41. CRISPR-based toolkits have dramatically increased the ease of genome and epigenome editing. SpCas9 is the most widely used nuclease. However, the difficulty of delivering SpCas9 and inability to modulate its e...

    Authors: Qin Jin, Xiaoyi Liu, Zhenpeng Zhuang, Jiayuan Huang, Shixue Gou, Hui Shi, Yu Zhao, Zhen Ouyang, Zhaoming Liu, Lei Li, Junjie Mao, Weikai Ge, Fangbing Chen, Manya Yu, Yezhi Guan, Yinghua Ye…
    Citation: Genome Biology 2023 24:8

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