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Table 2 Network variations used for technical assessment. NB: for all networks undefined correlations are set to 0

From: Exploiting single-cell expression to characterize co-expression replicability

Network

Method

Property tested

UMI

• Spearman correlation of UMI data to make a network for each batch

• Batch networks are rank standardized then aggregated

Do UMI expression estimates produce functional co-expression?

CPM

• Spearman correlation of CPM normalized data to make a network for each batch

• Batch networks are rank standardized then aggregated

What types of artifacts can sample standardization introduce?

Batch-affected

• Spearman correlation across all samples using UMI data

• Rank standardization

What impact does co-variation across batches have?

Binary expression

• All non-zero values are set to 1

• Spearman correlation to make a network for each batch

• Batch networks are rank standardized then aggregated

How informative is gene representation?

Combat

• UMI data is log2 transformed then Combat is run for each celltype (ChC and Pv)

• Spearman correlation to make a network for each cell type

• Aggregate is made from the addition of rank-standardized ChC and Pv networks

Do methods for removing batch effects alter co-expression?

Removal of unwanted variation (RUV)

• UMI data is log2 transformed then RUV is run for each cell type (ChC and Pv) using ERCC spike-ins as control genes

• Spearman correlation to make a network for each cell type

• Aggregate is made from the addition of rank-standardized ChC and Pv networks

What are the combined influence of batch correction and ERCC-based normalization?

UMI excluding zeroes

• All zeroes are set to NA

• Networks are made for each batch using pairwise Spearman correlation

• Batch networks are rank standardized then aggregated

How does removing zeroes alter network topology and performance?