Table 1 Summary of MADS-box genes and their functions
Name and synonyms | Type | Group | Organism | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AGAMOUS (AG) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Stamen and carpel development |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 15 (AGL15) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Flowering time determination |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 23 (AGL23) | Type I | Mα | A. thaliana | Female gametophyte development |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Flowering time determination |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 28 (AGL28) | Type I | Mα | A. thaliana | Potentially flowering time determination |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 37 (AGL37), PHERES1 | Type I | Mγ | A. thaliana | Seed development |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 61 (AGL61), DIANA | Type I | Mα | A. thaliana | Central cell development |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 62 (AGL62) | Type I | Mα | A. thaliana | Central cell development |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 66 (AGL66) | Type II | MIKC* | A. thaliana | Pollen development |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 80 (AGL80) | Type I | Mγ | A. thaliana | Central cell development |
AGAMOUS-LIKE 104 (AGL104) | Type II | MIKC* | A. thaliana | Pollen development |
APETALA1 (AP1) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Sepal and petal development |
APETALA3 (AP3) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Petal and stamen development |
ARABIDOPSIS BSISTER (ABS) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Endothelium development |
ARG80 | Type I | NA | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Arginine metabolism |
CAULIFLOWER (CAL) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Floral meristem development |
CerMADS2 | Type II | MIKCC | Ceratopteris richardii | NA |
CerMADS3 | Type II | MIKCC | C. richardii | NA |
CMADS1 | Type II | MIKCC | C. richardii | NA |
DEFICIENS (DEF) | Type II | MIKCC | Antirrhinum majus | Petal and stamen development |
FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Vernalization response |
FRUITFULL (FUL) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Floral meristem development, fruit formation |
GmSEP1 | Type II | MIKCC | Glycine max | Reproductive organ development |
MADS AFFECTING FLOWERING 1 (MAF1) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Flowering time determination |
MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE 1 (MCM1) | Type I | NA | S. cerevisiae | Arginine metabolism, cell viability, mating, minichromosome maintenance, recombination, osmotolerance |
MASAKO C1-C6 | Type II | MIKCC | Rosa rugosa | Stamen and carpel development |
OsMADS22 | Type II | MIKCC | Oryza sativa | Plant hormone response |
OsMADS47 | Type II | MIKCC | O. sativa | Plant hormone response |
OsMADS50 | Type II | MIKCC | O. sativa | Flowering time determination |
OsMADS58 | Type II | MIKCC | O. sativa | Floral meristem determination |
OsMADS60 | Type II | MIKCC | O. sativa | NA |
OsMADS88 | Type I | Mγ | O. sativa | NA |
OsMADS99 | Type I | Mγ | O. sativa | NA |
PISTILLATA (PI) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Petal and stamen development |
PPM1 | Type II | MIKCC | Physcomitrella patens | NA |
PpMADS1 | Type II | MIKCC | P. patens | NA |
PPMC5 | Type II | MIKCC | P. patens | NA |
SEPALLATA1-4 (SEP 1-4) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Floral organ development |
SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR (SRF) | Type I | NA | Homo sapiens | Immediate-early response |
SHATTERPROOF 1 (SHP1) and SHATTERPROOF 2 (SHP2) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Fruit dehiscence |
SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Flowering time determination |
SUPPRESSOR OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1) | Type II | MIKCC | A. thaliana | Flowering time determination |
VERNALISATION 1 (VRN1) | Type II | MIKCC | Triticum aestivum | Vernalization response |