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Table 1 Candidate genes whose expression is altered in the cancer stem cell population

From: Gene expression profiling of human prostate cancer stem cells reveals a pro-inflammatory phenotype and the importance of extracellular matrix interactions

Gene description

Symbol

Stem versus committed*

Malignant versus benign*

Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, pappalysin 1

PAPPA

3.83

3.26

Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105)

NFKB1

2.30

1.86

Tight junction protein 2 (zona occludens 2)

TJP2

2.51

1.72

Abl-interactor 1

ABI1

3.41

1.84

B-cell translocation gene 1, anti-proliferative

BTG1

3.95

1.53

Interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)

IL6

1.93

5.18

CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator

CFLAR

1.90

1.41

Smu-1 suppressor of mec-8 and unc-52 homolog (C. elegans)

SMU1

1.90

1.63

S100 calcium binding protein A3

S100A3

1.92

1.55

Chromosome 17 open reading frame 27

C17orf27

1.63

1.80

RAS and EF-hand domain containing

RASEF

2.31

1.71

Integrin, alpha V (vitronectin receptor, alpha polypeptide, antigen CD51)

ITGAV

2.55

1.62

Interferon gamma receptor 1

IFNGR1

1.70

1.46

Insulin growth factor-like family member 1

IGFL1

-1.17

-28.61

Microseminoprotein, beta- (PSP94)

MSMB

-27.78

-2.84

Prostate stem cell antigen

PSCA

-20.11

-2.27

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5

CEACAM5

-19.12

-1.77

S100 calcium binding protein A7 (psoriasin 1)

S100A7

-11.48

2.28

Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase 15-(NAD)

HPGD

-8.54

-2.41

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 7

CEACAM7

-19.22

2.95

Trefoil factor 1 (breast cancer, estrogen-inducible sequence expressed in)

TFF1

-11.74

-2.25

Prolactin-induced protein

PIP

-17.42

1.04

  1. *Values are mean fold expression changes abstracted from Affymetrix datasets. Positive values (top half) indicate over expression in the cancer stem cell samples. Negative values (bottom half) indicate genes over-expressed in the committed cell or benign cell fractions.