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Table 4 Events of selenoprotein loss identified in different bacterial phyla

From: Dynamic evolution of selenocysteine utilization in bacteria: a balance between selenoprotein loss and evolution of selenocysteine from redox active cysteine residues

Phylum/organism

Number of selenoproteins

Selenoprotein families lost in sister organisms

Deltaproteobacteria

  

   Syntrophus aciditrophicus

19

GrdB

   Desulfotalea psychrophila

12

SelW-like, ArsC-like

   Geobacter metallireducens

8

NADH oxidase

   Geobacter sulfurreducens

8

HesB-like, SelW-like

   Desulfuromonas acetoxidans

6

GrdB, ArsC-like

Firmicutes/Clostridia

  

   Alkaliphilus metalliredigenes

11

GrdA, GrdB

   Syntrophomonas wolfei

10

FrhD, HdrA

   Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans

9

GrdA, GrdB, homolog of AhpF N-terminal domain, FrhD, HdrA

   Desulfotomaculum reducens

8

FrhD, HdrA, DsbA-like

   Clostridium difficile

6

SelD, FdhA, GrdA, GrdB

   Moorella thermoacetica

6

SelD, FdhA, HdrA, FrhD

   Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis

3

SelD, GrdA, GrdB

   Desulfitobacterium hafniense

3

HesB-like

   Clostridium perfringens

2

SelD

Actinobacteria

  

   Symbiobacterium thermophilum

12

SelD, HesB-like, SelW-like

   Rubrobacter xylanophilus

5

SelD