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Table 1 General features of bacterial, yeast, nematode and mammalian genomes

From: The mammalian transcriptome and the function of non-coding DNA sequences

Species

Genome size (Mbp)

Repetitive sequences (%)

Transcriptional units

Protein-coding genes

Introns

References

Escherichia coli

4.6

0.7

5,471

4,288

 

[12, 74]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

12

3.2

6,682

6,183

233

[13]

Caenorhabditis elegans

100.3

16.5

19,646

18,808

99,237

[73]

Caenorhabditis briggsae

104

22.4

20,469

19,507

94,832

[73]

Mus musculus

2,500

40

33,409

22,011

191,500

[3, 4]

Homo sapiens

2,900

44

25,003

22,808

177,000

[3, 5, 14]